You know the general rule: absent a special relationship, one person does not have a duty to come to the aid of another. You can see someone drowning, calling out for help, and simply walk by listening to your Ipod and taking a another lick of your Maggie Moo’s ice cream cone. These is true even if you are a world-champion swimmer trained in life-saving.
The Superior Court, Appellate Division, of New Jersey recently faced an issue of whether two passengers in a car had a duty to aid a motorcycle rider who had been hit by the intoxicated driver of their car who was either unwilling or unable to come to the motorcyclist’s aid. The three men stopped after the incident, saw the injured man, and left the scene without offering or calling for assistance. (The three had cell phones with them.) The driver’s car broke down shortly thereafter, and the passengers fled the scene leaving the driver behind waiting for his girlfriend to pick him up. The passengers told the driver not to tell anyone that they had been present. The motorcyclist was left on the road, was hit by a car and died.
The trial judge dismissed a case brought against the auto passenger’s by the administrator of the motorcyclist’s estate. The Appellate Division reversed, in a fascinating opinion that takes the reader back to Torts 101. A brief excerpt: