Articles Tagged with duty to supplement

 Plaintiff’s accident reconstructionist (Webb) in an auto defect case was deposed about his proposed testimony.  Thereafter, Webb signed an errata  sheet that changed four of the variables he used to make his calculations.   Among the changes were a change in the angle of the subject vehicle from 22 degrees to 44 degrees and an increase in the closing speed of the vehicle from 68 miles per hour to 78 miles per hour.  He said these changes did not alter his ultimate conclusion  on the change of velocity (delta-v) experienced by the vehicle occupants (35 miles per hour).  The plaintiff did not supplement interrogatory responses concerning the expert’s testimony but simply sent the errata sheet to the defense.

The defense denied receiving the errata sheet.  The defense expert testified that the delta-v was between 55 and 67 miles per hour.  All parties agreed that a crash is not survivable with a delta-v in excess of 50 miles per hour.

At trial the expert said he completed the errata sheet because he realized after his deposition that he had made some mistakes in his analysis.  He did not claim that the court reporter made an errors or that the changes were made to clarify his testimony.

Rule 37.03(1) of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that provides for sanctions for the failure to provide complete answers to interrogatories and other discovery.  Here is the text of the rule:

 

A party who without substantial justification fails to supplement or amend responses to discovery requests as required by Rule 26.05 is not permitted, unless such failure is harmless, to use as evidence at trial, at a hearing, or on a motion any witness or information not so disclosed. In addition to or in lieu of this sanction, the court on motion may impose other appropriate sanctions. In addition to requiring payment of reasonable expenses (including attorney fees) caused by the failure, these sanctions may include any of the actions authorized under Rule 37.02(A), (B), and (C) and may include informing the jury of the failure to supplement or amend.

As you can see, the default sanction for failure to supplement or amend is a bar to the use of the evidence.  

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