The Tennessee Court of Appeals has ruled that giving the State formal notice of a medical negligence (now “health care liability”) claim against an employee waives the right, if any, to assert that claim against that employee in state court based on the same acts or omissions. In Sumner v.…
Articles Posted in Claims Against the Government
Public Duty Doctrine Gives Immunity to City When Suspect Stole Police Car
In Holt v. City of Fayetteville, No. M2014-02573-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Mar. 15, 2016), the Court of Appeals affirmed dismissal of plaintiffs’ claims due to the city’s immunity under the public duty doctrine, a key limitation of the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act. According to plaintiffs, a police officer had…
HCLA Statute of Limitations Issue A Jury Question
A recent appeal in a claim filed under the Health Care Liability Act (HCLA) turned on when the statute of limitations began to run and whether a doctor was an employee under the Governmental Tort Liability Act (GTLA). In Rogers v. Blount Memorial Hospital, Inc., No. E2015-00136-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App.…
Article in TBA Journal About Comparative Fault Issue
The Tennessee Bar Association has published my article about the recent Moreno decision and the unintended consequences of that decision. The article is titled “Donald Margolis, “Moreno,’ and Unintended Consequences.” An excerpt: Every decision (and every failure or refusal to decide) — from a court or otherwise — has consequences, some…
Alleged Road Defect Case Rejected by Tennessee Court of Appeals
The Court of Appeals recently overturned a trial court’s decision that a somewhat recently reconstructed road constituted a dangerous road condition. In Church v. Charles Blalock & Sons, Inc., No. E2014-02077-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Oct. 9, 2015), plaintiffs filed suit on behalf of two women who died in an automobile…
Medical Malpractice Plaintiff Burned by Pre-2011 Notice Law
Several cases have now held that the 2011 amendments to the Health Care Liability Act (HCLA), which added language referring to governmental entities, allow plaintiffs bringing an HCLA claim under the GTLA to take advantage of the 120-day extension of the statute of limitations after giving proper pre-suit notice. Recently,…
Tennessee Effectively Reduces Statute of Limitations in Claims Filed Against the State
In Moreno v. City of Clarksville, No. M2013-01465-SC-R11-CV (Tenn. Sept. 18, 2015), the central issue surrounded the interplay of the 90-day window provided by Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-1-119 to add a non-party named by a defendant as a comparative tortfeasor and the process for filing a claim under the…
Evidence of Injury Not Enough to Prove Fall-Down Case
In Newcomb v. State, No. M2014-00804-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. June 26, 2015), the Court of Appeals affirmed the Tennessee Claims Commission’s dismissal of a plaintiff’s premises liability action. Plaintiff fell down a flight of stairs in front of a state owned building. It was raining on the day of the…
Ill-Maintained Bridge Leads to Premises Liability for City
Tennessee cities, counties and other types of governmental entities are generally immune from suit for damages arising from personal injury and wrongful death claims. However, a special law, the Governmental Tort Liability Act (GTLA), allows Tennessee cites and counties to be sued for pseronal injury or wrongful death under certain…
Med-Mal Claims Under the GTLA – Limitation of Actions
In 2011, the Tennessee legislature amended the Health Care Liability Act (“HCLA”) to add language regarding governmental entities to the chapter. Per the amendments, health care liability action now specifically includes “claims against the state or a political subdivision thereof,” and health care provider includes…